Periodontics (Gum Treatments) in Pasadena
Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition caused by bacteria that affects the tissues surrounding the tooth which leads to bone loss and finally tooth loss if left untreated. Periodontal disease is the leading cause for tooth loss among adults.
The first stage of periodontal disease is gingivitis which is mild inflammation of the gums. When left untreated inflammation spreads to the underlying tissues including the jaw bone and due to toxins and the prolonged inflammation bone loss ensues. Deep pockets around the teeth develop and if treatment is not started to stop this process of continued bone loss teeth start to drift and eventually lost. Signs and symptoms of periodontal disease include bleeding gums, bad taste, bad breath and shifting teeth.
Treatment of periodontal disease depends on the stage of the disease and the condition of the teeth and can include:
- Simple cleaning
- Scaling and root planning (Deep cleaning)
- Antibiotic therapy
- Gingival (gum) grafting
During your initial visit a thorough evaluation of the periodontal condition will be completed and the treatment recommended will be discussed in detail.
FAQs
What is periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition caused by bacteria that affects the tissues surrounding the teeth. If left unmanaged, it can lead to bone loss and potential tooth loss. It is considered a leading cause of tooth loss among adults.
What are the common signs of gum disease?
Common symptoms often include bleeding gums, a persistent bad taste in the mouth, bad breath, or noticing that teeth are beginning to shift or drift from their original positions.
What is gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the initial stage of periodontal disease. It is characterized by mild inflammation of the gums. When addressed early, it can often be managed before it spreads to the underlying jaw bone and deeper tissues.
How does a "deep cleaning" differ from a simple cleaning?
While a simple cleaning focuses on the surface of the teeth, a deep cleaning (clinically known as scaling and root planing) involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smoothing the tooth roots to help the gums reattach.
Why is it important to treat gum inflammation?
If left untreated, inflammation can spread to the jaw bone. Over time, the toxins associated with prolonged inflammation can cause the bone to recede, creating deep pockets around the teeth that may compromise their stability.